What's driving bond yields

Yield Drivers | US & EU

vs
Growth (PMI) | top driver
29-06-201231-07-201331-08-201430-09-201531-10-201630-11-201731-12-201831-01-202026-02-202131-03-202228-04-202331-05-202430-06-20251.6%3.2%5.0%10.0%Ger 10Y (lhs)EU Inflation (rhs)

Insights

22-06-2026
CONCEPT

This dashboard isolates the primary drivers moving US and European (German) bond yields across the curve. It tracks the real-time rivalry between growth expectations and inflationary pressures - the twin forces that ultimately shape central bank policy and dictate market rates.

CURRENT READINGS

  • Looking at the past three months - German 10yr yields are down and European inflation is up . Their correlation is at -0.99, which is logically irrelevant: inflation has not been a key driver of 10yr yields in the period.
  • MARKET IMPLICATIONS
  • Economic growth (PMI) is the primary engine. The solid positive correlation (0.97) indicates that yields are rising on the back of improving growth prospects.

  • To win the bond game, you have to identify which macro regime the market is currently playing in. Use this quick playbook to spot the possible shifts:

    Regime 1 = Growth-Driven Curve - when growth expectations move higher, yields follow economic velocity. Accelerating growth pushes yields up while fading growth drags yields down.

    Regime 2 = Inflation-Driven Curve - when inflation moves higher, yields follow consumer prices and central bank policy paths. Rising inflation and tightening rates force yields higher, while cooling inflation and monetary easing pull them lower.

    Regime 3 = The Technical Wildcard - If correlations with both growth and realized inflation flatline, the market is reacting to exogenous shocks—geopolitics, energy spikes or rapid shifts in forward-looking inflation expectations.

    Yield Correlation | US & EU

    BROADLY SYNCED
    25-05-202627-05-202629-05-202602-06-202604-06-202608-06-202610-06-202612-06-202616-06-202618-06-202622-06-2026Yields2.5%3.0%3.5%4.0%4.5%5.0%US 10Y TreasuryGer 10Y Bund

    Insights

    22-06-2026
    CONCEPT

    We track the yield differential between US and European bonds to detect a structural macro divergence. The chart can help investors assess if the two regions are pricing-in the same growth or monetary policy path.

    CURRENT READINGS

  • The rolling 30-day correlation between US Treasuries and German Bunds is positive at 0.76 with both yields in sync, broadly pricing-in a similar growth path. But we consider it just noise, because the monthly yield change has been minimal on both sidesThe rolling 7-day correlation is on the weaker side at 0.53 with both yields moving in a fairly asynchronized pattern, opening up to follow two possibly different monetary policy trajectories.

  • We treat the 1-month window as our anchor because it's the cleanest, most reliable gauge of real structural shifts. While a 1-week correlation can get incredibly noisy around central bank meetings, we display it here as a real-time stability signal.
  • MARKET IMPLICATIONS
  • EU & US bond yields are currently pricing-in broadly similar macro expectations. Stripping out currency hedging costs, both regions currently offer a comparable risk-return window for asset allocators.


  • To help navigate this chart over the long haul, keep this structural playbook in mind:

    The Lockstep Regime (High Correlation) - Bunds and Treasuries naturally bind together during periods of global economic uncertainty, or when the Fed and the ECB are completely aligned on the inflation outlook.

    The Decoupling Regime (Low Correlation) - A collapse in correlation flashes an early warning sign that regional fundamentals are diverging. This is typically triggered by localized supply/demand shocks, diverging central bank mandates, or isolated geopolitical events forcing one region to move independently of the other.