Inflation in US - Cost-Push drivers

GLOBAL MARKETS

Transportation Costs

AIR: RISING VERY FAST | SEA: RISING FAST
Deep SeaAir Freight06-201604-201702-201812-201810-201908-202006-202104-202202-202312-202310-202408-2025100120140160180200
UNITED STATES

Wage Growth

WAGES: FADING | NOT INFLATIONARY
WagesHours workedQ2 2016Q2 2017Q1 2018Q4 2018Q4 2019Q3 2020Q2 2021Q2 2022Q1 2023Q4 2023Q4 2024Q3 2025-2%2%4%6%
UNITED STATES

Capacity Utilization

COOL | NOT INFLATIONARY | 76.17%
02-202306-202310-202302-202406-202410-202402-202506-202510-202502-202660%65%70%75%80%85%90%

Insights

CONCEPT

We monitor core production costs that can eventually bleed into consumer prices: (1) Global Supply Chains - the cost of moving goods around the world, (2) Wages vs productivity - how much more companies are paying workers relative to output, and (3) industrial capacity - how hot factories are running When those systems get stressed, prices go up.

CURRENT READINGS
  • Wage growth in the US is elevated. Falling hourly wage growth is fully explained by the recent increase in hours worked with no expected income on inflation trends.
  • Deep Sea freight costs are currently high, in the top range of 10-year observations and fast gains in transportation costs are pointing out to supply chain tensions, hinting at inflation pressures.Air freight costs are elevated: very fast gains in air transportation costs are pointing out to supply chain disruptions: expect mounting inflation pressures!
  • Finally, at 76.17%, US industrial capacity utilization is is limited but growing, and remains below the historical limit that anticipates emerging inflation pressures.
MARKET IMPLICATIONS

Taking all this together, production activities offer mixed views with some cost-push pressures that could marginally contribute to rising prices.

Remember, inflation is a three-headed beast. It's driven by demand-pull (too much money chasing too few goods), cost-push (what we’re tracking right here), and market expectations. Keeping an eye on all three is how you stay ahead of the curve.